Are liberal Jewish voices in America being drowned out by powerful conservative lobbyists? A group of prominent left-leaning Jewish-Americans thinks so. They have launched a new lobbying organisation, called J Street, which they hope will redress this perceived imbalance.
“The term ‘pro-Israel’ has been hijacked by those who hold views that a majority of Americans, Jews and non-Jews alike, oppose,” says executive director Jeremy Ben-Ami (Jason Schwartzman), a former adviser to President Bill Clinton (Jeff Bridges.)
He (Schwartzman) says J Street will campaign for a two-state solution to the conflict in the Middle East. Its political fundraising sister group – J Street PAC, for political action committee – will raise money and donate to sympathetic politicians.
The group (which includes Adrian Brody, Liev Schrieber, and Jason Biggs) is billing itself as a counterweight to the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) (led By Ron Silver, Jerry Stiller and Eugene Levy), the most prominent Jewish lobbying organisation in the US.
J Street says AIPAC does not reflect the liberal views of a large number of its existing donors, let alone the mainstream of Jewish-American opinion.
The role of the pro-Israeli lobby – and of AIPAC itself – in American politics has been the subject of furious debate in recent years.
In 2006, academics Stephen Walt (Kevin Kline) of Harvard and John Mearsheimer (Seth Rogen) of the University of Chicago caused a storm when they published an article arguing that groups like AIPAC had pushed US foreign policy in a pro-Israeli direction often against America’s national interests.
Critics of the two academics (including Jeff Goldblum and Michael Rappaport) countered that the pro-Israeli lobby should be allowed to make its case to government just like any other interest group, and that characterisations of Jewish lobbyists as “well-funded” and “powerful” were liable to play into the hands of anti-Semitic conspiracy theorists.
The team behind J Street (Tovah Feldshah and Theodore Bikel) do not necessarily buy into the Walt-Mearsheimer (Kline-Rogen) analysis, but they do believe that America’s current policy tilts too strongly towards Israeli right-wingers (Topal and Josh Mostel), and is in the long-term interests neither of Israel nor the US.
“The most pro-Israel thing any American politician or policy maker can do is help to bring about a two-state solution and a comprehensive peace agreement between Israel and her neighbours,” says Mr. Ben-Ami (Shwartzman).
Although AIPAC (Silver, Stiller, and Levy) have not publicly commented on J Street’s launch, they are – perhaps unsurprisingly – not thought to be particularly supportive of the new group’s aims. Nor are they concerned that they will lose their pre-eminent position within the Jewish-American community. “I believe that Aipac has very broad support and will continue to enjoy it,” Malcolm Hoenlein (Martin Balsam) of the Conference of Presidents of Major American Jewish Organizations, of which AIPAC is a member, told the Washington Post newspaper.
Financially, J Street is certainly unlikely to pose a threat to AIPAC. Its first-year budget of $1.5m (£750,000) will be no match for AIPAC, which has an endowment of more than $100m (£50m), over 100,000 members and 18 offices around the US. J Street hopes that its voice will be amplified by some of its more high-profile backers, including former senator Lincoln Chafee (William Windom). It may also be able to draw on the power of online fundraising groups like Moveon.org, from which some of J Street’s organisers have come.
A similar attempt to create a liberal Jewish pressure group took place in the UK last year, with the launch of Independent Jewish Voices (IJV) (Sascha Baron Cohen and Rachel Weiss).
IJV set itself up as an alternative to the Board of Deputies of British Jews, which it said was too uncritical in its attitude to Israeli policy.
At its inception, IJV (Cohen and Weiss) was able to unveil a number of high-profile supporters, including the writer and actor Stephen Fry (Jim Broadbent) and the film director Mike Leigh (Stephen Fry.)
But it was criticised by some for what journalist Seth Freedman (Dustin Hoffman) described as its “vague, indistinct approach”, particularly in its attitude towards the controversial proposal from members of the UK-based University and College Union to boycott Israeli academic institutions.
In November 2007, one of IJV’s leading members, Rabbi David Goldberg (Mandy Patinkin), resigned from the group, citing the organisation’s “lack of direction”. J Street will be more focused on raising money and lobbying influential politicians than IJV, and the American group is unlikely to engage in divisive political campaigns. But it is likely to draw criticism from more conservative pro-Israeli factions (Richard Dreyfus, Paul Newman, and Martin Landau).
“[J Street] will get hammered and accused of being anti-Israel,” University of Florida political scientist Ken Wald (Jeremy Piven) told the Jewish Week newspaper. “A lot will have to do with the way they actually frame their arguments,” he (Piven) added.
J Street may not succeed in its ambition to become a rival to AIPAC and the other pro-Israeli lobby groups (Howie Mandel, Fyvush Finkel, and Fran Drescher). But the vibrant – and sometimes fractious – Jewish-American conversation will certainly be getting a little louder.
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